Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 2 de 2
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Base de dados
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Encephale ; 49(5): 466-473, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35970643

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: People with Intellectual disability consistently appear to be one of the most looked-down upon and repressed subgroups of society in many cultures. The main aim of this study was to compare social representations of intellectual disability in its various aspects between different cultures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in four different sites: Beirut-Lebanon, Algiers-Algeria, Tours-France and Namur-Belgium. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire evaluating social representations of intellectual disability. RESULTS: A total of 755 participants consented to take part in the study. Gender only affected social representations in the Lebanese population. Overall, Algerians appeared to have the least positive social representations and Lebanon to have more positive attitudes, while France and Belgium tended to have the most favourable representations. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the imbalance between a European and a non-European country showing the importance of developing tailored interventions to improve general attitudes towards intellectual disability.


Assuntos
Deficiência Intelectual , Humanos , Atitude , Estigma Social , Inquéritos e Questionários , Distância Psicológica
2.
Rev Med Liege ; 73(11): 562-569, 2018 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30431245

RESUMO

Since July 2016, diabetic patients included in the INAMI glycemic self-monitoring system in category A in Belgium can benefit from a new system for measuring the concentration of subcutaneous glucose : FreeStyle Libre® (FSL) from Abbott company. The main advantage of this technology is that it is less invasive as it does not require finger blood sampling and allows patients to obtain, in addition to the instantaneous value of glucose concentration, retrospective kinetic data, but also prospective trend of its kinetics. In this study, we mainly evaluated the contribution of FSL on the overall equilibration of diabetes and on the time spent in hypoglycaemia. We also asked patients how satisfied they were with this system. Data from 838 diabetic patients (type 1 or total insulin deficiency) were collected between May 2016 and October 2017, 645 patients with FSL system and 193 preferring to continue self-monitoring of capillary blood glucose (SBG). In the FSL group, compared to the SBG group, there was a slight decrease in HbA1c estimated at 0.15 ± 0.073 % after 15 months. This decrease appears mainly when the starting level is high (HbA1c superior to 7.5 %). Patients perform an average of 8.8 checks per day : the more patients perform daily scans, the greater the number of data comprised within the target, that is, the better the overall glucose control. A higher number of scans is also associated with a decrease in the average duration of hypoglycaemia. Finally, the satisfaction survey shows a high degree of patient satisfaction with the use of FSL.


Depuis juillet 2016, les patients diabétiques inclus dans la convention d'auto-surveillance glycémique de l'INAMI en catégorie A en Belgique peuvent bénéficier d'un nouveau système de mesure de la concentration du glucose sous-cutané : le FreeStyle Libre® (FSL) de la société Abbott. L'avantage principal de cette technologie est qu'elle est moins invasive puisqu'elle ne nécessite pas de prélèvement sanguin et qu'elle permet aux patients d'obtenir, outre la valeur instantanée de la concentration de glucose, des données cinétiques rétrospectives, mais aussi une tendance prospective de son évolution. Dans cette étude rétrospective, nous avons évalué principalement l'apport du FSL sur l'équilibration du diabète et sur le temps passé en hypoglycémie. Nous avons également interrogé les patients sur leur degré de satisfaction vis-à-vis de ce système. Les données de 838 patients diabétiques (type 1 ou totalement insulinoprives) ont été collectées entre mai 2016 et octobre 2017, 645 patients porteurs du système FSL et 193 préférant poursuivre une auto-surveillance de la glycémie capillaire (ASG). On observe dans le groupe FSL, par rapport au groupe ASG, une légère diminution du taux d'HbA1c évaluée à 0,15 ± 0,073 % après 15 mois. Cette diminution apparaît principalement lorsque le niveau de départ est élevé (HbA1c sup�rieur a 7,5 %). Les patients porteurs du FSL réalisent en moyenne 8,8 contrôles quotidiens : plus les patients effectuent de scans journaliers, plus le nombre de données comprises dans la cible augmente, c'est-à-dire meilleur est l'équilibre glycémique. Un nombre plus élevé de scans est également associé à une diminution de la durée moyenne des hypoglycémies. Enfin, l'enquête de satisfaction démontre, dans l'ensemble, un haut degré de satisfaction des patients par rapport à l'usage du FSL.


Assuntos
Automonitorização da Glicemia/instrumentação , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/sangue , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/sangue , Bélgica , Feminino , Hemoglobinas Glicadas/análise , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Satisfação do Paciente , Estudos Retrospectivos
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...